In a passage that refers to angels (the host or armies of heaven), we read, You are the Lord, you alone; you have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host . John 1:1-3 with Col. 1:16). In the OT he is found in Dan. That the Angel of the Lord is a Christophany is suggested by the fact a clear reference to the Angel of the Lord ceases after the incarnation. Ezekiel and Revelation speak of other kinds of heavenly beings known as living creatures around Gods throne (Ezekiel 1:514, Revelation 4:68). 24:36). A study of the angels, both good and bad, furnishes us with a number of lessons as to how we should and should not live both negatively and positively. In his rebellion, he took with him one-third of the angels (Rev. 12:7), and (4) as ministers to Gods people (Heb. 89:5, 7). Hebrews 9:27 says, it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment. While fallen angels will be judged in the future and permanently confined to the lake of fire (Matt. Nevertheless, angels are known to be messengers of God and Gods army. 42 For more details on Satan, his origin, titles, etc., see the doctrine of Satanology on our web site. They are constantly seen in the activities of worshipful adoration of God and in humble service, totally submissive to the will of God. In the last two years Time, Newsweek, Ladies Home Journal, Redbook, and a host of other popular magazines have carried articles about angels. 3. They are seen on the throne of God, singing praises and worshipping God at all times. 28:2; Acts 5:19; 2 Pet. 2:4). For his pride and rebellion, he was judged and cast from his exalted position as the anointed cherub and sentenced to the lake of fire, the place of his eventual doom. 6:2), cherubim (Ezek. 1, Abridged Edition, John F. Walvoord, Editor, Donald K. Campbell, Roy B. Zuck, Consulting Editors, Victor Books, Wheaton, Ill., 1988, p. 289. Now, due in part to the failure of rationalism and materialism to give answers and meaning to life, the emptiness of mans heart along with the futility of his pursuits has given rise to his interest in the mystical, in the supernatural, and in the spiritual. Satan, as the anointed cherub, was not only created perfect, but he was exceedingly beautiful. Contrary to Scripture, which declares the omnipotence and omniscience of God, some have sought to answer the problem by claiming that though God is good, He was helpless to stop evil from happening. 1:11-12). Jesus Christ would be born a human baby and grow with his adult human hands to bless the world and deliver the New Testament through his holy disciples. Indeed, the existence of lesser deities in all heathen mythologies presumes the existence of a higher order of beings between God and man, superior to man and inferior to God. This predisposition is not because people are believing the Bible, but because of the rise of occult phenomena and the futility of life without God (see Eph. 10:13), of whom Michael was one, as the highest ranking angels of God. God is able to answer prayer. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from HarperCollins Christian Publishing (501 Nelson Place, Nashville, TN 37214 USA) providing information about products and services of HCCP and its affiliates. The Hebrew word for angel is mal`ach, and the Greek word is angelos. From celebrating worship in heaven to responding to peoples prayers on earth, angels are constantly working on diverse assignments from God. 1:21, and Col. 1:16, the word principalities is used. Psalm 91:11 mentions guardian angels for adults, revealing that for each person, God will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.Our guardian angels are constantly caring for us, following Gods instructions for how to do so well. In other words, there are good angels and there are evil angels. 12:7), and as instruments of His judgments (Rev. Virtues are in charge of removing negative energies on Earth. The very nature of the complexity of creation not only demands an adequate cause, a Creator, but it demonstrates His infinite wisdom and power (Ps. May I suggest that when Job criticized Gods ways or became demanding toward God he was in effect following in the footsteps of Satan in both finding fault and usurping Gods position as governor of the world. They had seen Satan cast down from his exalted position and sentenced to the lake of fire because of his pride and rebellion, but in Christs incarnation and submissive life, even to the cross, they have the ultimate example of Gods holiness, love, grace, and mercy and the justness of Satans sentence. 40 Greek, diabolos, an accuser, a slanderer, from diabollw, to accuse, malign., 41 Adversary, the Greek antidikos, was used of a legal adversary, an opponent in a lawsuit.. They always do the will of God and whatsoever God commands them, they dont have to think twice; they just do it! It is believed that each one of us has our very own guardian angel protecting and guiding us all our lives. 24:36). First Sphere of Angels. It was after Isaiah saw the holy seraphim in worship and humility (suggested by the covering of their feet) exalting the Lord, that he then saw and confessed his own sinfulness and became a willing servant. Divination like idolatry is demonic (see 1 Cor. First John 1:7 says, But if we walk in the light as he himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin. However, apparently, God allows these angels to at times participate in the process of cleansing his people. NEW Upcoming horror movies here! Ryrie suggests three reasons for their superior knowledge: (1) Angels were created as a higher order of creatures in the universe than humans are. God has created many different angels who spread his love through their faithful service. Scriptures revelation of Satans fall, mans fall, and the ensuing angelic conflict envelops us in things far beyond our comprehension. To seek such appearances would seem to indicate an unhealthy curiosity or a desire for some kind of spectacular event rather than a love for God and devotion to him and his work. In Scripture, there are three types of angels. If angels can provide it, then angels it will be. It seems to describe holy angels who are constantly vigilant to serve the Lord and who watch over the rulers of the world and the affairs of men (Dan. Though theologians have been cautious in their study of angels, in recent years we have been bombarded by what could easily be called Angelmania. (1) Michael (Dan. Whether they loosely believe in a concept like the human spirit, or they believe part of them will live on when their b Get expert commentary on biblical languages, fresh explorations in theology, hand-picked book excerpts, author videos, and info on limited-time sales. All Rights Reserved. In the Tribulation they will be the agents God uses to pour out His judgments (see Rev. BAG, p. 112). But the Bible has some important words of warning regarding such a response and the story of Job, his trials, the activity of Satan and the good angels as mentioned in Job are instructive here. The use of the word arche for rule, dominion, or sphere is uncommon but appears to be so intended here (cf. When we come to worship, we come into the presence of innumerable angels (Hebrews 12:22). They were set apart by God and for God as His servants and as attendants to His holiness (cf. Why? Angels never have their own agenda. 2. This was an offense to the glory of God. 9:21; Rev. 4:1)33. Second, they are called holy because of their purpose. Believers sometimes feel that they can go it alone or expect victory without any prior, organized preparation and discipline. While most angels remained holy and faithful to God (Revelation 5:11-12), some angels became corrupted by sin after participating in a rebellion led by one angel. He tells Zechariah, I am Gabriel, who stand in the presence of God (Luke 1:19). There is the angel who has power over fire (Rev. But its also important to process any messages we receive by evaluating them with wise discernment. Therefore, they praise and proclaim the perfect holiness of God. 11:14-15). The angel hierarchy is supported by Jude 9, when the angel Michael is called an archangela title that indicates rule or authority over other angels. 9:22; Luke 1:11, 26; 2:9; Rev. Paul Enns provides us with an excellent overview of most of the various rankings or classifications of the organized angelic world. Names of Angels of God and Their Duties: 15 Archangels of the Bible Lets discuss the different types of angels as mentioned in the Bible. 11 This was in accordance with the eternal purpose which He carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord. Ezekiel 1:10-11 describes the cherubim: Their faces had this appearance: Each of the four had the face of a man, with the face of a lion on the right, the face of an ox on the left and also the face of an eagle. Archangel Gabriel (Archangel of the West: Essence: Water) Archangels have white wings with blue tips. The seraphim also express the holiness of God in that they proclaim that man must be cleansed of sins moral defilement before he can stand before God and serve Him.26. As the distance between man and the lower forms of life is filled with beings of various grades, so it is possible that between man and God there exist creatures of higher than human intelligence and power. 5:8)41 and the devil,42 and from his activities as seen in Scripture, it seems only logical that Satan may have argued that God was unloving and that His judgment of Satan and his angels to the lake of fire was unfair and unjust. Guardian angels, for example, are known to be around us from the moment we are born. They are the perfect example of Christian obedience, as they are most loyal to God. What Is the Soul? It is also used in connection with the seven churches of Asia, To the angel of the church in Some take this to mean a special messenger or delegation to the church as a teaching elder, others take it to refer to a guardian angel. God is enthroned above them (Ezekiel 10:122). One of her most important duties is to help women heal during their monthly cycles. The holy angels are messengers of God, serving Him and doing His bidding. Must a person confess Jesus with his mouth to be saved? 2:9-10; Col. 2:10, 15).10. This disregard for the doctrine may simply be neglect or it may indicate a tacit rejection of this area of biblical teaching. Perhaps the most famous is the beast found in Revelatio What happens after you die? What different types of angels does the Bible talk about?Seraphim. They are shown as serving in the presence of God and have six wings: "Each had six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered Cherubim. They were depicted on the lid or top of the Ark of the Covenant and other aspects of the tabernacle and temple.Archangel. They patrol the earth as Gods representatives (Zechariah 1:1011). Consistently, they have appeared as real men, never as ghosts, or as winged animals (cf. Michael also disputed with Satan about the body of Moses, but Michael refrained from judgment, leaving that to God (Jude 9). I.e., Satan was the consummation of perfection in his original wisdom and beauty. (Charles Caldwell Ryrie, Ryrie Study Bible, Expanded Edition, Moody Press, Chicago, 1995, p. 1306). 2. These wings consist of 2 to cover their faces, 2 to cover their feet, and 2 to make them fly. So when we read the word angel we should think of it in this way. Our need is to recognize that God is not only sovereign and infinitely wise, but submit in faith to the plan of God. 25:41). Angels are but fellow servants and called upon to serve God as all Gods creatures should. Michael is the defender of Israel who will wage war on behalf of Israel against Satan and his hordes in the Tribulation (Rev. They are also given governmental classifications which indicate organization and ranking (Eph. Your form could not be submitted. 10:13). They Were Involved in the Giving of the Mosaic Law (Gal. However, Gabriel, who is considered an archangel, appears in both the OT and NT. The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Zadkiel (sometimes called Hashmal) is the chief in charge of the Dominions angels. . They are not divine and their worship is explicitly forbidden (see Col. 2:18; Rev. 4 Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? But that was just romantic fun. Further, 2 Peter 2:11 reads, whereas angels who are greater in might and power do not bring a reviling judgment against them before the Lord. The only question here is who is being compared? Archangels appear in human form with huge wings set on their backs. It is also true when it comes to promoting good. 3 Now gird up your loins like a man, And I will ask you, and you instruct Me! If these celestial beings, with all their strength, holiness, and knowledge of God are so committed, should they not be a motivation and an example to us? In Isaiah 6:6-7, they touch Isaiahs mouth with burning coals to cleanse him from sin, so he can be prepared to serve and speak for God (v. 6-9). It seems to describe holy angels who are constantly vigilant to serve the Lord and who watch over the rulers of the world and the affairs of men (Dan. They have a hierarchy based on their closeness to God and humans, as well as their duties. Hes mentioned in Daniel 8:16 and 9:21 as a messenger who comes from God to speak to Daniel. They also seem to always have appeared as youthful or mature men (Mark 16:5), but never as old men, perhaps because they neither age nor die (Luke 20:36). 1:14). Statements like, the angels which are in heaven (Mark 13:32) and an angel from heaven suggest that angels have fixed abodes or centers for their activities. Does this mean we should not ask questions and look for answers to the mysteries of the universe? Nor is there explicit reference to them as winged, although Daniel 9:21 and Revelation 14:6 speak of them as flying. And we are indeed the ones who glorify Allah.. Significantly, a number of passages speak of the angels as observers. In Relation to the Nations: In relation to the nation of Israel, Michael, the archangel, seems to have a very important ministry as their guardian (Dan. 6:3; Heb. In Colossians 1:16, Paul tells humans that God created all things visible and invisible and uses the terms dominions, principalities, and authorities.. Cherubim, who are mentioned the most in Scripture, are commonly seen guarding the presence of God and the things of 10:21.) However, in the Book of Tobis, Raphael said to Tobias that he was one of 7 who stood before the Lord, where Michael and Gabriel considered to be the other two among the 7. Through the four faces, they may also anticipate what God would do to bring salvation to man through His Son: (a) The face of the man suggests wisdom, compassion, intelligence and pictures Christs humanity as the Son of man, the special focus found in the gospel of Luke; (b) the face of a lion speaks of kingly appearance and pictures Christ as King which is Matthews emphasis; (c) the face of a bull or ox portrays a servant, the emphasis seen in Mark; and (d) the face of an eagle speaks of heavenly action and portrays the deity Christ, which is Johns emphasis. By Christs incarnation He became lower for a little while (Heb 2:9), but this only applied to His humanity. 10:13, 21; 12:1). Types and Hierarchy of Angels - Spiritual Science Research 1:27). Rev. 12:7), and of a king over the demon-locusts (9:11). The book of Job is significant to questions regarding the moral problem of evil and the presence of suffering because of the insight it gives us into the adversarial activity of Satan and the activities of angels called sons of God (see Job 1:6-13; 2:1-7; 38:4-6). Mankind, including our incarnate Lord, is lower than the angels (Heb. Here are a few of the ways the Bible tells us how many angels there are: Every biblical reference to the total number of angels suggests that theyre beyond counting. Cherubim were considered to be angels that guarded sacred things. Though the doctrine of angels holds an important place in the Word of God, it is often viewed as a difficult subject because, while there is abundant mention of angels in the Bible, the nature of this revelation is without the same kind of explicit description we often find with other subjects developed in the Bible: Every reference to angels is incidental to some other topic. 25:20; Isa. 14:20), yet it is limited (Matt. Our tendency is to look at the Bibles answers through human reason and logic. There are different kinds of angels with different characteristics and roles: cherubim, seraphim, and archangels. Concerning the sufferings of Christ, the glories that will follow, and the things announced to believers through those who preached the gospel by the Holy Spirit, Peter declared, things into which angels long to look (see 1 Pet. In the Bible, angels cant usually be seen by humans unless God reveals them (see Numbers 22:31, 2 Kings 6:17, Luke 2:13). 1, Part 3, Abridged Edition, John F. Walvoord, Editor, Donald K. Campbell, Roy B. Zuck, Consulting Editors, Victor Books, Wheaton, Ill., 1988, p. 284. The two wings to fly with are used to serve God. Lets discuss the different types of angels as mentioned in the Bible. Good angels, Satan, and demons show emotions (Luke 2:13; James 2:19; Rev. was a 1966 graduate of Dallas Theological Seminary and a former pastor of 28 years. Sometimes, they appear in a way that either manifests Gods glory (Luke 2:9; 9:26) or in some form of brilliant apparel (cf. One of the key features of Revelation concerns the two kingdoms: the kingdom of the world (Satans kingdom) and the kingdom of God. They Joined in Praise When the Earth Was Created (Job 38:6-7), B. Eph 1:20-22; with Eph 2:4-6 and Heb 2:9). This gracious plan of love was not only anticipated in the Old Testament, but was actually first announced to the serpent (the devil in disguise) in Genesis 3:16, which is significant in view of the angelic conflict and the slanderous accusations of Satan. God created man and the animal kingdom in pairs with the responsibility and ability to procreate. Angels use their power to battle against Satans demonic forces (Daniel 10:13, Revelation 12:78, 20:13).
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