2012. View maps for any participating religious group. About the Religious Landscape Study | Pew Research Center Official records for Chicago were kept at various locations in downtown from January 1871 to 31 December 1925, University of Chicago from 1 January 1926 to 30 June 1942, Midway Airport from 1 July 1942 to 16 January 1980, and at O'Hare Airport since 17 January 1980. The city claims three Dow30 companies: aerospace giant Boeing, which moved its headquarters from Seattle to the Chicago Loop in 2001,[196] McDonald's and Walgreens Boots Alliance. But this analysis does not include smaller cities, such as Salt Lake City, that may have a larger proportion of Mormons. During its first century as a city, Chicago grew at a rate that ranked among the fastest growing in the world. Chicago has several other contemporary and jazz dance troupes, such as the Hubbard Street Dance Chicago and Chicago Dance Crash. [citation needed], Chicago has been a hub of the retail sector since its early development, with Montgomery Ward, Sears, and Marshall Field's. The Fourth Presbyterian Church is one of the largest Presbyterian congregations in the United States based on memberships. Explore the data and maps. They come to see the nations oldest zoo to explore exotic plants at the grand Victorian glass conservatory, enjoy plays at the outdoor theater, row along the canal, stroll through the North Pond Nature Sanctuary and Butterfly conservatory, picnic on the playing fields, and frolic on North Avenue Beach. [94] Emanuel was sworn in as mayor on May 16, 2011, and won re-election in 2015. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million people. [309] Northside College Preparatory High School is ranked second, Jones College Prep is third, and the oldest magnet school in the city, Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, which was opened in 1975, is ranked fourth. The 2020 Census of American Religion - PRRI Behind the pavilion's stage is the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, an indoor venue for mid-sized performing arts companies, including the Chicago Opera Theater and Music of the Baroque. political ideology by metro area, Learn More: political ideology, Conservative, Moderate, Liberal, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who would rather have, Compare: Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. [citation needed]. Rahm Emanuel (to April 2019) 2010 census population (rank): 2,695,598 (3); Male:Female:White:Black:American Indian and Alaska Native:Asian:Other race:Two or more races . The region is prone to severe thunderstorms during the spring and summer which can produce large hail, damaging winds, and occasionally tornadoes. Chicago, Ill.: Population, Weather, Demographics, Facts, History, Mayor [109] The North Side is the most-densely-populated residential section of the city, and many high-rises are located on this side of the city along the lakefront. Percentage of the total population. At least 7.2% identify as a different race and 0.1% identifies as Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. Roughly three-quarters of residents of three Southern cities Dallas (78%), Atlanta (76%) and Houston (73%) are Christians. Since 1999, Judge Mathis also films his syndicated arbitration-based reality court show at the NBC Tower. WGN America eventually became NewsNation in 2021. The average land elevation is 579ft (176.5m) above sea level. views about abortion by metro area, Learn More: views about abortion, Legal in all/most cases, Illegal in all/most cases, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say homosexuality, Compare: Chicago averaged 1.12 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[333]. The mayor appoints commissioners and other officials who oversee the various departments. The first known reference to the site of the current city of Chicago as "Checagou" was by Robert deLaSalle around 1679 in a memoir. [198] Three Fortune 500 companies left Chicago in 2022, leaving the city with 35, still second to New York City. [17] The economy of Chicago is diverse, with no single industry employing more than 14% of the workforce. Average male age is 32 and average female age is 33, so average state age is 33. [301] According to the FBI, St. Louis, New Orleans, Detroit, and Baltimore had the highest murder rate along with several other cities. The city and its surrounding metropolitan area contain the third-largest labor pool in the United States with about 4.63million workers. Three of the most heavily Catholic cities also are the nations three largest cities. One-in-ten Seattleites are self-identified atheists (10%), while 6% are agnostics. The Blackhawks have won six Stanley Cups, including in 2010, 2013, and 2015. [312] The district, with an enrollment exceeding 400,545 students (20132014 20th Day Enrollment), is the third-largest in the U.S.[313] On September 10, 2012, teachers for the Chicago Teachers Union went on strike for the first time since 1987 over pay, resources and other issues. Of the total population in 1900, more than 77% were either foreign-born or born in the United States of foreign parentage. [197] For six consecutive years since 2013, Chicago was ranked the nation's top metropolitan area for corporate relocations. If treated as a separate category, Hispanics are the largest minority group in Chicago, Illinois. The median income for a household in the city was $38,625, and the median income for a family was $42,724. [181][177] A 2020 study estimated the total Jewish population of the Chicago metropolitan area, both religious and irreligious, at 319,600. [256] They have won three World Series titles, including the 2016 World Series, but had the dubious honor of having the two longest droughts in American professional sports: They had not won their sport's title since 1908, and had not participated in a World Series since 1945, both records, until they beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series. Nearly a quarter of New Yorkers are religiously unaffiliated (24%), but the city also is home to relatively high numbers of members of non-Christian faiths. Hispanic origin was reported at 28.9%. [251] T.S.Eliot's first professionally published poem, "The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock", was first published by Poetry. [180] In 2014 the Catholic Church was the largest individual Christian denomination (34%), with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago being the largest Catholic jurisdiction. [259][260] They also boast the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award, Derrick Rose, who won it for the 201011 season. In a normal summer, temperatures reach at least 90F (32C) on as many as 23days, with lakefront locations staying cooler when winds blow off the lake. This local church is pastored by Cardinal Blase J. Cupich, assisted by six Episcopal Vicars, each responsible for a vicariate (region). 236 faith groups were included in the 2010 edition. The fiscal crisis was resolved by 1933, and at the same time, federal relief funding began to flow into Chicago. In addition, the Chicago Medical School and Loyola University Chicago's Stritch School of Medicine are located in the suburbs of North Chicago and Maywood, respectively. The city typically sees less snow and rain in winter than that experienced in the eastern Great Lakes region. 2.41. [106] The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties. Although the meatpacking industry currently plays a lesser role in the city's economy, Chicago continues to be a major transportation and distribution center. Chicago is also featured in a few video games, including Watch Dogs and Midtown Madness, a real-life, car-driving simulation game. Chicago is a major transportation hub in the United States. He created Lincoln Park by closing a cemetery filled with shallow graves, and in 1867, in response to an outbreak of cholera he helped establish a new Chicago Board of Health. And Atlanta, the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. is home to an especially large share of members of the historically black Protestant tradition (18%). The Chicago metropolitan area is the third-largest media market in North America, after New York City and Los Angeles and a major media hub. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The Irish are still very active in the city's politics. There are 31 sand beaches, a plethora of museums, two world-class conservatories, and 50 nature areas. An award-winning $108 million, 1.25-mile promenade along the south bank of the Chicago River downtown. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [361] In some cases, these exchanges have led to further informal collaborations, such as the academic relationship between the Buehler Center on Aging, Health & Society at the Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University and the Institute of Gerontology of Ukraine (originally of the Soviet Union), that was originally established as part of the Chicago-Kyiv sister cities program.[363]. Polish language productions for Chicago's large Polish speaking population can be seen at the historic Gateway Theatre in Jefferson Park. 42.07% of Loyola Chicago students come from out of state, and 3.78% come from out of the country. 1935: Chicago Cubs secure a record as the third-longest unbeaten MLB game streak with 21 consecutive wins. [162][163][164][165], Chicago has the third-largest LGBT population in the United States. The Port of Chicago consists of several major port facilities within the city of Chicago operated by the Illinois International Port District (formerly known as the Chicago Regional Port District). Students at the University of Chicago identify with various faith practices or do not actively identify with any faith practices at all. [320] His legacy continues with the multiple community colleges in the Chicago proper, including the seven City Colleges of Chicago: Richard J. Daley College, KennedyKing College, Malcolm X College, OliveHarvey College, Truman College, Harold Washington College and Wilbur Wright College, in addition to the privately held MacCormac College. In the summer of 2016, Navy Pier constructed a DW60 Ferris wheel. [265] Lincoln Park, the largest of the city's parks, covers 1,200 acres (490ha) and has over 20million visitors each year, making it third in the number of visitors after Central Park in New York City, and the National Mall and Memorial Parks in Washington, D.C.[266], There is a historic boulevard system,[267] a network of wide, tree-lined boulevards which connect a number of Chicago parks. Discovery Channel films two shows in Chicago: Cook County Jail and the Chicago version of Cash Cab. The ethnic makeup of the population is 28% Hispanic and 72% belong to non Hispanic background. [21] After the Great Chicago Fire, many Swedish carpenters helped to rebuild the city, which led to the saying "the Swedes built Chicago. Sign up to receive updates. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Cubans first migrated to Chicago during the 1950s. Those with skills in demand couldand often didstay. Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. [243] The appetizer, which consists of a square of fried cheese, is doused with Metaxa and flambed table-side. 81.8%. Chicago has the third most franchises in the four major North American sports leagues with five, behind the New York and Los Angeles Metropolitan Areas, and have six top-level professional sports clubs when including Chicago Fire FC of Major League Soccer (MLS). Congregations and . While the Chicago River historically handled much of the region's waterborne cargo, today's huge lake freighters use the city's Lake Calumet Harbor on the South Side. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males. ", "Chicago Growth 18501990: Maps by Dennis McClendon", "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - Chicago, Illinois - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Shaping Illinois: The Effects of Immigration, 1970-2020", Chicago Sun Times: "Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicagos 2nd-largest racial group" by Mitchell Armentrout, "Why the Irish are More Powerful Than Ever in Chicago", "Contact Us - Evangelical Lutheran Church in America", "America the diverse Chicagos Polish neighborhoods" (5/15/2005), "MONOGRAFIJA 100 GODINA BONJAKA U AMERICI NAJLJEPA HEDIJA", Chicago Stories Swedes in Chicago (2006), Cities Guide Chicago A hard-knock life (2006), "Chicago is the second-biggest Lithuanian city", "Evangelical Covenant Church (ECC) The Evangelical Covenant Church", Alternative Guide to Chicago, Humboldt Park, http://www.hanania.com/profiles/LittleArabia.htm, "San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage", "The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations", "Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, Chicago Historical Society: Global Communities in Chicago Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Chicago&oldid=1141225060, Demographics by city in the United States, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 00:26. Over the years neighborhoods have seen gradual ethnic change with White ethnic neighborhoods like Brighton Park transitioning to Hispanic, while former Latino neighborhoods like West Town transition to majority non-Hispanic White. [11] Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (such as Chicago School architecture, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper). It is an important component in global distribution, as it is the third-largest inter-modal port in the world after Hong Kong and Singapore. The University of Illinois College of Medicine at UIC is the second largest medical school in the United States (2,600 students including those at campuses in Peoria, Rockford and UrbanaChampaign).[360]. It grew rapidly in the mid-19th century;[8] by 1860, Chicago was the youngest U.S. city to exceed a population of 100,000. THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Spring 2016 Campus Climate Survey: Religion 5 Table 2: Religious Identity Groupings Use in Report Status Category Students Academics Staff Religious Affiliation Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Atheist 587 14% 163 16% 228 8% Christian 1,070 25% 214 21% 1,154 38% Jewish 238 6% 94 9% 87 3% Muslim 73 2% 6 1% 20 1% [81], On December 2, 1942, physicist Enrico Fermi conducted the world's first controlled nuclear reaction at the University of Chicago as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project. Religious groups represented include Muslims and Bah'. The most populous city in Florida is also one of its most religious cities, and while very diverse religiously, still has a large majority which at least identifies with one religion. There are eleven selective enrollment high schools in the Chicago Public Schools,[307] designed to meet the needs of Chicago's most academically advanced students. [321] Each of the big four U.S. television networks, CBS, ABC, NBC and Fox, directly owns and operates a high-definition television station in Chicago (WBBM 2, WLS 7, WMAQ 5 and WFLD 32, respectively). Parks district - https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/. [82], Mayor Richard J. Daley, a Democrat, was elected in 1955, in the era of machine politics. number of members in ethno-racial group. Jackson Park offers more than 500 acres of mature parkland along the lakefront, containing flower gardens, watercourses to wooded isles, sports facilities, stocked fish ponds, 18 miles of walking and biking pathsand it's the future site of the Barack Obama Presidential Center. blizzardsoccur, such as the one in 2011. [273] In addition to ongoing beautification and renewal projects for the existing parks, a number of new parks have been added in recent years, such as the Ping Tom Memorial Park in Chinatown, DuSable Park on the Near North Side, and most notably, Millennium Park, which is in the northwestern corner of one of Chicago's oldest parks, Grant Park in the Chicago Loop. [72] This Great Migration had an immense cultural impact, called the Chicago Black Renaissance, part of the New Negro Movement, in art, literature, and music. Among the nations biggest metro areas, Phoenix has one of the highest concentrations of Mormons (6%). [122][123], The Merchandise Mart, once first on the list of largest buildings in the world, currently listed as 44th-largest (as of 9September2013[update]), had its own zipcode until 2008, and stands near the junction of the North and South branches of the Chicago River. The Museum Campus joins the southern section of Grant Park, which includes the renowned Art Institute of Chicago. [268] The building of the boulevard system continued intermittently until 1942. The aldermanic, mayoral, and other city offices are filled through nonpartisan elections with runoffs as needed. Chicago is also the location of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Lyric Opera of Chicago. The Mandarin-speaking people settled throughout Chicago and the suburbs . Because of this, ComEd reports indicate that Chicago receives about 75% of its electricity from nuclear power. [276] The council takes official action through the passage of ordinances and resolutions and approves the city budget.[277]. [citation needed] Since the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, four large companies left the Chicago area, Boeing left to focus on its defense contracts, Caterpillar, and Tyson Foods left to consolidate operations, and Citadel LLC cited crime-related factors. The Chicago Tribune, which coined the term, includes the city of Chicago, the rest of Cook County, and eight nearby Illinois counties: Lake, McHenry, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Grundy, Will and Kankakee, and three counties in Indiana: Lake, Porter and LaPorte. [46] While elevating Chicago, and at first improving the city's health, the untreated sewage and industrial waste now flowed into the Chicago River, and subsequently into Lake Michigan, polluting the city's primary freshwater source. 36 annual parades As of the 2007 US Census American Community Survey the largest European ancestries were:[31]. Religious Geography - Encyclopedia of Chicago [32][33] Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in the State of Illinois in 2013, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County alone.[34]. [citation needed], The city has two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams: the Chicago Cubs of the National League play in Wrigley Field on the North Side; and the Chicago White Sox of the American League play in Guaranteed Rate Field on the South Side. At least three short periods in the history of Chicago have had a lasting influence on American literature. [169][170] Since the 2013 legalization of same-sex marriage in Illinois, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County, a majority of them in Chicago. [224], In 2014[update], Chicago attracted 50.17million domestic leisure travelers, 11.09million domestic business travelers and 1.308million overseas visitors. In the forty years from 1850 to 1890, the city's population grew from slightly under 30,000 to over 1million. The Archdiocese of Chicago serves around 2.2 million Catholics in Cook and Lake Counties in Northeastern Illinois, a geographic area of 1,411 square miles. [citation needed], The Cubs are the oldest Major League Baseball team to have never changed their city;[255] they have played in Chicago since 1871, and continuously so since 1874 due to the Great Chicago Fire. views about government aid to the poor by metro area, Learn More: views about government aid to the poor, Does more harm than good, Does more good than harm, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say abortion should be, Compare: In the spring of 1937 Republic Steel Works witnessed the Memorial Day massacre of 1937 in the neighborhood of East Side. [88] In 1979, Jane Byrne, the city's first female mayor, was elected. While the genre was pioneered by Throbbing Gristle in the late 70s, the genre was largely started in the United Kingdom, with the Chicago-based record label Wax Trax! The magazine discovered such poets as Gwendolyn Brooks, James Merrill, and John Ashbery. [311], Chicago high school rankings are determined by the average test scores on state achievement tests. Included among these are its nationally renowned deep-dish pizza; this style is said to have originated at Pizzeria Uno. [97], Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. The Joffrey Ballet and Chicago Festival Ballet perform in various venues, including the Harris Theater in Millennium Park. [187] In 2007, Chicago was named the fourth-most important business center in the world in the MasterCard Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index. The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive, elected by general election for a term of four years, with no term limits. Metropolitan statistics available for 236 Religious Groups, Religious Diversity explained and pictured with Religion Census Data, Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB), The Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA). Judaism has at least 261,000 adherents which is 3% of the population, making it the second largest religion. (formerly ImprovOlympic). May 02, 2012 at 10:49 am. In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBTQ+. The new DW60 is the first in the United States and is the sixth tallest in the U.S.[228] Chicago was the first city in the world to ever erect a ferris wheel. [140][143] Most of the city's rainfall is brought by thunderstorms, averaging 38 a year. They were following Serbian and Hungarian immigrants who found work in the steel mills and factories of the city. And visit, attendance at prayer groups by metro area, frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups, frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, sources of guidance on right and wrong by metro area, belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by metro area, belief in absolute standards for right and wrong, There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, frequency of reading scripture by metro area, interpretation of scripture by metro area, Word of God; not everything taken literally, views about size of government by metro area, views about government aid to the poor by metro area, views about same-sex marriage by metro area, views about environmental protection by metro area, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, views about human evolution by metro area. The top tourist destination in Chicago and the Midwest in 2017, Millennium Park offers 25 acres of exuberant architecture, serene gardens, grand pavilions, and dazzling fountains that sculpt light and water, walking paths. [252] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. ), Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad. [115], In 2016, Chicago was ranked the sixth-most walkable large city in the United States. A $95 million conversion of a former rail line to a 2.7-mile elevated park that extends through four vibrant, Chicago neighborhoods. [158], In the 1920s and 1930s, the great majority of African Americans moving to Chicago settled in a socalled "Black Belt" on the city's South Side. [131], There are preliminary plans to erect a 1:1scale replica of Wacaw Szymanowski's Art Nouveau statue of Frdric Chopin found in Warsaw's Royal Baths along Chicago's lakefront in addition to a different sculpture commemorating the artist in Chopin Park for the 200th anniversary of Frdric Chopin's birth. The normal winter high from December through March is about 36F (2C). [315], Chicago has a network of Lutheran schools,[316] and several private schools are run by other denominations and faiths, such as the Ida Crown Jewish Academy in West Ridge. Many of the city's politicians are descendants of this group, including previous mayor Richard M. Daley. In the state court, the public prosecutor is the Illinois state's attorney; in the Federal court it is the United States attorney. As the former Yugoslavia continued to find its identity as a nation over the last century, the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina sought stability and new beginnings in the city of Chicago many intending to return to their homeland. [288] Violent crime rates vary significantly by area of the city, with more economically developed areas having low rates, but other sections have much higher rates of crime. It also has entertainment systems inside the gondolas as well as a climate controlled environment. Dominicans There is a small community of Dominicans in Chicago. [222] A 2007 report on the Chicago music industry by the University of Chicago Cultural Policy Center ranked Chicago third among metropolitan U.S. areas in "size of music industry" and fourth among all U.S. cities in "number of concerts and performances". They have won three World Series titles (1906, 1917, 2005) and six American League pennants, including the first in 1901. The Chicago Pride Parade, held the last Sunday in June, is one of the world's largest with over a million people in attendance. In 2015, 26.5 percent of Chicago households were without a car, and increased slightly to 27.5 percent in 2016. But some of the nations biggest metropolitan areas have a very different look. There are 24 public beaches across 26 miles (42km) of the waterfront. It includes Rush University Medical Center, ranked as the second best hospital in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report for 201416, the University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, Jesse Brown VA Hospital, and John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, one of the busiest trauma centers in the nation.[357]. [229], The Willis Tower (formerly named Sears Tower) is a popular destination for tourists. General Population Characteristics, 2020 East Gareld Park City of Chicago CMAP Region Total Population 19,992 2,746,388 8,577,735 Total Households 7,828 1,142,725 3,266,741 Average Household Size 2.5 2.4 2.6 Percent Population Change, 2010-20-2.8 1.9 1.7 Percent Population Change, 2000-20-4.3 -5.2 5.3 Source: 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census. In 2016, the population of Hispanics exceeded that of Blacks to become Chicago's largest minority group with non-Hispanic Whites representing 32.6% of the population, Hispanics at 29.7% of the population, and Blacks at 29.3% of the population. The grid's regularity provided an efficient means of developing new real estate property. Learn More: party affiliation, Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem. By the time of the official census count in 1990, it was overtaken by Los Angeles as the United States' second largest city. Chicago is a major world financial center, with the second-largest central business district in the United States. In this interactive tool, national religious composition percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth (e.g., 22.8%). In a 2016 campus survey, students identified 19 different spiritual and nonreligious practices. This proved successful and blue bins were rolled out across the city. belief in heaven by metro area, Learn More: belief in Heaven, Believe, Don't believe, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who in hell, Compare: Chicago has 28 sister cities around the world. Chicago is the center of the Palestinian and Jordanian immigrant communities in the United States,[28][29] and additionally has a large Assyrian population. Two of the country's premier academic medical centers reside in Chicago, including Northwestern Memorial Hospital and the University of Chicago Medical Center.