Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Virginia, The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. Recipe Book - 1705. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. About. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Roster01.htm - Bedford The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. Indian warriors, British rangers wipe out Western Pa. town during Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Re-Enactor Links - American Revolution August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. USA. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Union County, The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. Perry County, Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. Queen's Rangers - Wikipedia While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Please try again later. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. As with all his previous battles, he was on his own with this fight. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. Corps of Invalids. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Mifflinburg, It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. From George Washington to Captain Van Swearingen, 18 August 1777 - Archives With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. The Flying Camp? It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away.